Orofacial myofunctional disorders (OMDs) affect the oral and orofacial muscles, inhibiting their normal growth, development, and function. OMDs affect patients of all age groups and may be diagnosed alongside other types of speech and swallowing problems. This article talks about the causes, effects, and treatment of orofacial myofunctional disorders.
OMDs may include one or more of the following:
Orofacial myofunctional disorders are often caused by learned behaviors, genetic and environmental factors, and structural elements. Up to 80 percent of patients with OMDs also have an issue with nasal airway interference, while the other 20 percent typically have a bad habit like thumb or finger sucking. Most cases of OMDs can also result from structural or physiological defects such as tongue-tie, weak muscle strength, or genetic predisposition to the above factors.
OMDs can adversely affect the development of the teeth and facial form. It disrupts eruption patterns and dental alignment. The abnormal habits, postures, and functions can cause the bite to open awkwardly, which can disrupt normal teeth eruption in children and overcrowding in some adults. OMDs can compromise orthodontic treatment, slowing down the process or disturbing its stability. Patients cannot get temporomandibular joint devices because abnormal oral functions can impair or damage them.
Lip incompetence, in which the lips rest in open positions, usually affects people with OMDs. This negates the role played by closed lips on the development and maintenance of proper dental arch and facial form. Gradually, patients may develop cosmetic issues, malocclusion, and abnormal changes in jaw development and positioning. Chronic open-mouth rest posture can cause changes like retruded chin, downward and backward development of the lower face, increased face vertical height, and flaccid and hypotonic lips.
Children or adults with improper chewing or swallowing patterns often eat with open lips, typically taking big chunks and swallowing without chewing the food properly. This action can cause noisy chewing and swallowing, food particles all over the mouth, and an untidy eating area. Patients may also experience stomach upset from taking in excess air.
Orofacial myofunctional therapy, also called rest posture therapy, is the intervention for OMDs. The therapy is effective for postural and functional disorders of the oral and facial muscles that may impact normal oral development and cause cosmetic issues and speech disorders. Patients will undergo a personalized routine of exercises to correct muscle function patterns responsible for chewing, facial shape, chewing, dental occlusion, and swallowing.
Orofacial myofunctional disorders typically develop early in a patient’s life. Fortunately, early intervention can prevent the problem from worsening significantly.
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Oral myofunctional therapy (OMT) consists of exercise routines that adjust the tongue and face muscles. Many people do not know, but the tongue's resting position can affect basic oral functions like eating and swallowing, as well as appearance and speech. orofacial myofunctional therapy may help correct oral muscles through specific exercises. Your dental health and…
Orofacial myofunctional therapy includes exercises that help improve mouth, tongue, and facial muscular strength. Speech pathologists often recommend these exercises for health issues like mouth breathing and sleep apnea. Myofunctional therapy exercises are tailored to each patient's specific demands and medical history. The first step to seeking proper treatment is to tell a speech pathologist…
If you have a condition known as orofacial myofunctional dysfunction (OMD), you have a problem with your oral muscles, indicated by abnormal growth and function. Patients of various ages may suffer from OMDs, which may be accompanied by additional speech and swallowing disorders. This article focuses on orofacial myofunctional conditions, including their etiology, symptoms, and…
Orofacial myofunctional disorder, or OMD, refers to the development of atypical adaptive muscle function and patterns in the tongue, lips, jaw, and facial muscles. The tongue and lips are the most often studied myofunctional variants, yet there is a plethora of potential issues. Tongue thrust is the most prevalent orofacial myofunctional disorder. It is critical…
Oral myofunctional therapy (OMT) consists of exercise routines that adjust the tongue and face muscles. Many people do not know, but the tongue's resting position can affect basic oral functions like eating and swallowing, as well as appearance and speech. orofacial myofunctional therapy may help correct oral muscles through specific exercises. Your dental health and…
Orofacial myofunctional therapy includes exercises that help improve mouth, tongue, and facial muscular strength. Speech pathologists often recommend these exercises for health issues like mouth breathing and sleep apnea. Myofunctional therapy exercises are tailored to each patient's specific demands and medical history. The first step to seeking proper treatment is to tell a speech pathologist…