Speech therapy is the diagnosis and treatment of speech disorders and communication issues. Speech disorders tend to isolate the person from social and educational settings. Treatment is essential upon identifying the problem, and it is usually handled by speech-language pathologists, also called speech therapists. This article focuses on common reasons for seeking speech therapy.
Speech therapy techniques aim to improve voice and articulation. These techniques include language intervention activities and articulation therapy, depending on the nature of the vocal or language disorder. The therapy may be required for speech problems that start in childhood or in adults due to an injury or health condition such as stroke or brain injury. The following are some of the conditions that can be treated with speech therapy
This condition is caused by an impairment in the coordination of the parts responsible for speech, including the tongue, lips, vocal cords, lungs, hard and soft palate and the teeth. A person with articulation disorder will find it difficult to create specific word sounds properly and may swap, drop, distort or add word sounds. The words come out incorrectly, and listeners will be unable to decipher what is being said.
This condition is diagnosed by a disruption in normal speech flow. The patient’s speech is usually punctuated by frequent repetitions, inability to form a word and prolongation of syllables, words and speech wounds. Stuttering and cluttering are examples of fluency disorders. Cluttering is evident if the person speaks fast and jumble words together.
Resonance means alterations to sounds as they pass through structures in the nose, mouth and throat. Resonance disorders occur when there is blockage or obstruction of normal airflow in the nasal and oral cavities, which modifies the vibration required for vocal quality. It could also be due to improperly closed velopharyngeal valve. Conditions such as cleft palate, swollen tonsils and neurological disorders are linked to resonance disorders.
People with receptive language disorder find it hard to comprehend and process what others are saying. They may seem indifferent when someone is talking, have trouble following instructions or have a limited vocabulary. Also known as ‘central auditory processing disorder’ and ‘comprehension deficit,’ receptive language disorder may be caused by autism, head injury or hearing loss.
With this disorder, the person will have problems stringing words together or talking coherently. The patient often has a limited vocabulary and unable to form proper or socially acceptable sentences. It is related to developmental disorders such as hearing loss and Down syndrome. It could be caused by brain injury or a medical ailment.
This condition is a communication problem caused by damages to the area of the brain responsible for thinking. It may cause memory problems and trouble with problem-solving, speaking or listening. The disorder may be due to abnormal brain development, brain injury, stroke or certain neurological conditions.
Speech therapy is effective for different forms of speech or language impairment in adults. Early intervention can improve the patient’s communication significantly and boost their self-confidence.
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Orofacial myofunctional therapy includes exercises that help improve mouth, tongue, and facial muscular strength. Speech pathologists often recommend these exercises for health issues like mouth breathing and sleep apnea. Myofunctional therapy exercises are tailored to each patient's specific demands and medical history. The first step to seeking proper treatment is to tell a speech pathologist…
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Oral myofunctional therapy (OMT) consists of exercise routines that adjust the tongue and face muscles. Many people do not know, but the tongue's resting position can affect basic oral functions like eating and swallowing, as well as appearance and speech. orofacial myofunctional therapy may help correct oral muscles through specific exercises. Your dental health and…
Orofacial myofunctional therapy includes exercises that help improve mouth, tongue, and facial muscular strength. Speech pathologists often recommend these exercises for health issues like mouth breathing and sleep apnea. Myofunctional therapy exercises are tailored to each patient's specific demands and medical history. The first step to seeking proper treatment is to tell a speech pathologist…